RF & Antenna Education

From first principles to advanced beamforming — our library of guides, tutorials, and deep-dives is free for engineers, students, and enthusiasts worldwide.

Learning Paths

Structured topic guides — each covers a complete subject area with articles, equations, and worked examples.

Transmission Lines · 15-Part Series
Transmission Lines & Microwave Circuits

From why a wire becomes a transmission line to a measured RF board — RLGC model, Z₀, propagation, reflections and VSWR, losses, microstrip, CPW, stripline, stubs, discontinuities and resonators.

RLGC & Z₀ Γ & VSWR Microstrip CPW & Stripline Resonators
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Antenna Design
Antenna Types

A practical guide to the most common antenna types — how each works, where it's used, and how to choose the right one for your application.

Patch Dipole Yagi-Uda Horn Helix Arrays
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Electromagnetics · 10-Part Series
Maxwell's Equations

From electric and magnetic fields to the four equations, electromagnetic waves and boundary conditions — and how they shape lines, waveguides and antennas.

Gauss's Law Faraday Ampère–Maxwell EM Waves Boundaries
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RF Fundamentals · 12-Part Series
Smith Chart & Impedance Matching

From impedance, reflection coefficient and VSWR to reading the Smith chart and designing L-network and stub matches for real antennas.

Impedance Γ & VSWR Smith Chart L-Networks Stubs
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Antenna Theory · 14-Part Series
Antenna Fundamentals

How antennas radiate, and every parameter that describes them — patterns, directivity and gain, impedance, S11, efficiency, bandwidth, polarization, aperture and the Friis link.

Radiation Patterns Gain Impedance Polarization
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Beginner
RF Fundamentals

Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields

Part 1 of the Maxwell's equations series: electric and magnetic fields, field intensity, field lines, Coulomb and Biot–Savart laws, the Lorentz force, electric vs magnetic fields, an introduction to electromagnetic waves, and why field theory matters in RF engineering.

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Intermediate
Transmission Line Theory

Terminated Lossless Transmission Lines

Applying boundary conditions to a lossless line with an arbitrary load — voltage reflection coefficient, input reflection coefficient, input impedance formula, quarter-wave transformer, stub reactances, standing wave patterns, and VSWR.

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Beginner
RF Fundamentals

Understanding Electric Flux and Gauss's Law

Part 2: electric flux through flat and arbitrary surfaces, Gaussian surfaces, Gauss's law in integral and differential form, fields of point charges, charged spheres and conducting spheres, and the electric field and capacitance of a coaxial cable.

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Beginner
RF Fundamentals

Understanding Magnetic Flux and Gauss's Law for Magnetism

Part 3: magnetic flux and its units, flux linkage, magnetic field lines, Gauss's law for magnetism (∮B·dA = 0, ∇·B = 0), why magnetic monopoles do not exist, and magnetic flux in inductors, transformers and RF components.

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Intermediate
RF Fundamentals

Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Part 4: the discovery of induction, Faraday's law and its negative sign, Lenz's law, integral and differential forms, and applications in generators, transformers, inductive coupling, wireless power transfer, NFC and EMI.

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Intermediate
RF Fundamentals

Ampere's Circuital Law

Part 5: magnetic fields of currents and the right-hand rule, enclosed current, Ampère's law in integral and differential form, fields of wires, solenoids, toroids and coaxial lines, coax inductance and characteristic impedance, and the law's limitations.

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