RF Calculators

A growing suite of free, browser-based RF and antenna engineering calculators. No sign-up required — results are instant and run entirely in your browser.

Antenna & Signal
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PCB / Microwave

Microstrip Line Width

Hammerstad–Jensen synthesis for microstrip trace width, effective permittivity (εeff), phase velocity, and guided wavelength. Supports custom substrates.

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Antenna Design

Patch Antenna Design

Closed-form inset-fed microstrip patch antenna calculator. Computes patch width W, patch length L, inset feed depth y₀, notch gap g, and effective permittivity for any substrate and frequency.

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PCB / Microwave

Coplanar Waveguide (CPW)

Conformal mapping calculator for CPW characteristic impedance Z₀, effective permittivity εeff, phase velocity, and guided wavelength. Interactive slider controls update the live cross-section diagram in real time.

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Conductor Loss

Skin Depth & Surface Resistance

Skin depth, surface resistance and surface impedance of 17 conductors from 1 Hz to 1 THz. Covers plated finishes such as ENIG and silver plate, exact round-wire AC resistance, and PCB trace loss with surface roughness.

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Fundamentals

Wavelength / Frequency

Convert between wavelength (λ), frequency (f), and phase velocity. Supports free-space and dielectric-filled media.

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Antenna Design

Dipole Length

Calculate half-wave and quarter-wave dipole element lengths from operating frequency with velocity factor correction.

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Antenna Simulation

Dipole & Monopole Antenna

Method of Moments simulator for half-wave, off-center-fed and inverted-V dipoles. Finds the resonant length for your wire, then shows impedance, SWR, current, gain, takeoff angle and 3D patterns over free space, perfect or real ground.

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Antenna Simulation

Monopole & Ground-Plane Antenna

Quarter-wave monopoles and ground-plane antennas with 3–8 radials. Solves the radial droop angle for a direct 50 Ω feed and shows impedance, SWR, gain, efficiency and takeoff angle, with optimizer and tolerance yield.

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Antenna Simulation

Yagi-Uda Antenna

DL6WU or uniform Yagis from 2 to 30 elements, tuned by a method-of-moments wire solver. Gives the cut list with boom correction, gain, front-to-back, SWR and radiation patterns, with hairpin and quarter-wave matching and an optimizer.

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Antenna Simulation

Log-Periodic Antenna (LPDA)

Log-periodic dipole array design from a frequency range and a gain target. Gives element lengths and spacings, feeder impedance and boom spacing, a cut list and NEC deck, and solves gain, SWR, front-to-back and patterns across the band.

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Propagation

Fresnel Zone

Calculate the first Fresnel zone radius at any point along a link path. Determine minimum clearance for line-of-sight operation.

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Impedance Matching

Smith Chart Visualiser

Interactive Smith chart for impedance matching network design. Add series and shunt inductors, capacitors, and resistors — the impedance trace, S11, VSWR, |Γ|, and circuit schematic all update in real time. Drag to reorder components.

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Reference

Patch Antenna Calculator

Complete patch antenna design reference — step-by-step equations for patch width W, effective permittivity εeff, length extension ΔL, resonant frequency, inset feed depth y₀, input impedance, gain, bandwidth, and substrate selection guide.

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RF & Analog Filters
Link & Power

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